Milk futures diverged with Class III contracts
higher and Class IV lower following the direction of the underlying
cash. Trading volume in Class III futures was good. The U.S. imposed a
50% tariff on products for Canada. The June Milk Production report will
be released tomorrow.
Class III futures regained about half of their
losses from Monday even though the block cheese price increased 3 cents
and should have provided further support. The losses on Monday might be
regained as the week progresses. Class IV futures showed pressure,
moving contracts further below those of Class III. The June Milk
Production report will be released on Wednesday. I estimate milk
production to be up 2.2% from a year ago with cow numbers up 4,000 head
from May. Trade tensions with Canada increased Monday as the U.S.
imposed 50% tariffs on a wide range of Canadian goods, directly
targeting key economic sectors including alcohol, dairy products, cars,
seeds, floriculture products, flower bulbs, lumber and animal products.
At the center of the dispute is a long-standing friction over Canada's
dairy supply management system and its handling of tariff-rate quotas
for imported cheese and milk protein products. Washington charges that
Canadian regulatory agencies continuously manipulate access for U.S.
dairy products to shield domestic processors. The new 50% import duties
follow direct pressure from major U.S. agricultural groups such as the
National Milk Producers Federation and the Dairy Export Council, which
have demanded retaliatory action for non-compliance.
| 3 Month: |
$16.91 |
| 6 Month: |
$17.29 |
| 9 Month: |
$17.33 |
| 12 Month: |
$17.36 |
The block cheese price matched the high
reached on May 6. The price fell substantially after that date. It is
not anticipated to follow the same pattern, as it is a different time of
year. Market fundamentals are much the same, but buyer interest
generally increases for upcoming fall and holiday demand. If the price
moved another 1.50 cents higher, it would then be back to the highest
level since October 31.
The rebound of spot butter from the low today
does not necessarily indicate that support has been found. The movement
was just a matter of buyers and sellers doing business. The continued
weakness of Grade A nonfat dry milk will remain an anchor on Class IV
futures.
December corn closed up 2.25 cents per bushel
at $4.7525, November soybeans closed down 3.50 cents at $12.2275, and
December soybean meal closed up $3.50 per ton at $327.30. September
Chicago wheat closed up 4.00 cents at $6.7800. October live cattle
closed down $0.08 at $223.23. September crude oil is up $1.86 per barrel
at $84.34. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 375 points at 52,214,
with the NASDAQ up 329 points at 25,837.