Tuesday, July 22, 2025

Tuesday Closing Dairy Market Update - June Milk Production Jumps 3.3%

OVERVIEW:

Class III futures were lower throughout much of Tuesday but came under further pressure after USDA released the June Milk Production report. June milk production was 3.3% higher than June 2024 in the country. Cow numbers were 4,000 head more than May. This is a bearish report.

MILK:

Milk futures were under pressure throughout Tuesday with traders not liking the steady cheese prices and the decline of dry whey. Traders do not feel the need to buy futures for the long term. Increased selling pressure was put on futures after the release of the bearish June Milk Production report. Milk production in the top 24 states totaled 18.5 billion pounds, up 3.4% from June 2024. USDA revised May milk production up 0.7% to an increase of 2.4% compared to what was reported last month. That is a huge revision and makes the increase of 3.4% in June that much more bearish. Milk production per cow totaled 2,045 pounds, up 33 pounds from June 2024. Cow numbers increased by 3,000 head from May, totaling 9.03 million head. U.S. milk production increased 3.3% from a year earlier, totaling 19.233 billion pounds. Milk production per cow was 33 pounds higher than a year earlier at 2,031 pounds. Cow numbers increased by 4,000 head from May, totaling 9.469 million heads. April through June milk production was 2.4% above the same period a year ago. There were only three of the top 24 states that showed a milk production decline. Those states were Washington with a decline of 9.4%, Oregon was down 1.9%, and Pennsylvania was down 0.2%.

AVERAGE CLASS III PRICES:

3 Month: $17.44
6 Month: $17.86
9 Month: $17.87
12 Month: $17.91

CHEESE:

It may not have been that cheese prices remained steady again Tuesday that was bearish in the market, but the fact that prices were not able to increase. The weakness of dry whey added to the negativity. With milk production increasing to the extent that it is, cheese prices will have a difficult time moving much higher.

BUTTER:

The weakness of butter recently seems to have been a forerunner of the bearish June Milk Production report. There is plenty of milk available for manufacturing. There had been reports that milk receipts had been decreasing, and there was some concern for tighter milk supplies. That is not the case, with milk production increasing rather than decreasing. Cream supplies have declined, but there is sufficient product for needs.

OUTSIDE MARKETS SUMMARY:

December corn closed down 4.50 cents per bushel at $4.1750, November soybeans closed unchanged at $10.2600 and December soybean meal closed up $2.10 per ton at $286.90. September Chicago wheat closed up 7.25 cents at $5.4950. August live cattle closed down $0.32 at $224.90. September crude oil is down $0.50 per barrel at $65.45. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 179 points at 44,502, with the NASDAQ down 81 points at 20,893.




April-June Milk Production up 2.4 Percent

June Milk Production up 3.4 Percent        

Milk production in the 24 major States during June totaled 18.5 billion pounds, up 3.4 percent from June 2024. May revised production, at 19.3 billion pounds, was up 2.4 percent from May 2024. The May revision represented an increase of 136 million pounds or 0.7 percent from last month's preliminary production estimate.  Production per cow in the 24 major States averaged 2,045 pounds for June, 33 pounds above June 2024.   The number of milk cows on farms in the 24 major States was 9.03 million head, 151,000 head more than June 2024, and 3,000 head more than May 2025.   

April-June Milk Production up 2.4 Percent  

Milk production in the United States during the April - June quarter totaled 58.7 billion pounds, up 2.4 percent from the April - June quarter last year.  The average number of milk cows in the United States during the quarter was 9.46 million head, 56,000 head more than the January - March quarter, and 127,000 head more than the same period last year. 







Tuesday Midday Dairy Market Summary - Cheese Holds Steady for the Second Day

OUTSIDE MARKETS SUMMARY:

CORN: 4 Lower
SOYBEANS: 5 Lower
SOYBEAN MEAL: $1.90 Higher
LIVE CATTLE: $0.05 Lower
DOW JONES: 119 Points Higher
NASDAQ: 63 Points Lower
CRUDE OIL: $0.86 Lower

MIDDAY MARKET UPDATE:

Both block and barrel cheese prices remained unchanged at $1.6425 and $1.66, respectively. This is the second consecutive day of steady prices. Only an unfilled for a load of blocks and an uncovered offer for a load of barrels remained at the close of spot trading. The dry whey prices declined 1.50 cents, closing at 54.75 cents with one load traded. Traders do not like the steady cheese prices with pressure on Class III futures again today. Contracts are 2 to 12 cents lower. The butter price declined 2.25 cents, closing at $2.4775 with five loads traded. Grade A nonfat dry milk increased 0.25 cent, closing at $1.3025 with one load traded. Butter moved to the lowest price since May 30, while nonfat dry milk moved to the highest price since Feb. 10. Class IV futures have not yet been traded. Butter futures are 1.00 cents lower to 1.47 cents higher. Dry whey futures are 0.22 cent lower to 0.47 cent higher. USDA will release the June Milk Production report this afternoon. I estimate milk production to be 1.5% higher than June 2024 and cow numbers to increase 3,000 head from May.




Tuesday Closing Dairy Market Update - June Milk Production Jumps 3.3%

OVERVIEW: Class III futures were lower throughout much of Tuesday but came under further pressure after USDA released the June Milk ...